Sri Lanka Furniture Import Tax Calculator (2026)

Furniture arriving in Sri Lanka classifies under HS Chapter 94 — seats (sofas, office chairs, dining chairs) under heading 94.01 and other furniture (beds, tables, desks, wardrobes, cabinets) under heading 94.03. Because furniture is a finished consumer durable that the local industry also manufactures, it carries a protective levy stack rather than the zero band used for raw materials. The levies build on the CIF (Cost + Insurance + Freight) value declared on your invoice, applied in this statutory order:

1. Customs Import Duty (CID) = CIF × 20% — the general-duty band for finished HS 94.01/94.03 furniture.
2. CESS = CIF × 15% (default) — the EDB export-development levy gazetted on protected finished imports. This is the rate you can override in the tool, because it moves most often and can be higher on strongly protected furniture lines.
3. PAL (Ports & Airports Development Levy) = CIF × 10% under PAL Act No. 18 of 2011.
4. SSCL (Social Security Contribution Levy) = (CIF + CID + CESS + PAL) × 2.5% under Act No. 25 of 2022 — charged on the CIF plus the three prior levies, but not on VAT.
5. VAT = (CIF + CID + CESS + PAL + SSCL) × 18% — the IRD's standard rate, charged last on the full cumulative base.

The shortcut multiplier

Every levy is proportional to the CIF value, so for a fixed CESS rate the five charges collapse into a single multiplier. At the default 15% CESS that multiplier is CIF × 0.753775 (75.38%). Multiply your CIF in rupees by that number and you have the total import tax. The module exposes both methods — calculateFurnitureImportTax walks the cascade line by line so you can audit the working, while calculateTotalTaxByMultiplier gives the one-shot answer — and both agree to the rupee at any CESS rate.

Why the CESS is editable

Customs Duty, PAL, SSCL and VAT are broad, stable rates. CESS is the opposite: it is set item by item in an EDB gazette to protect specific local industries, and furniture — a heavily protected sector — can carry a higher-than-representative or a specific (per-kilogram) CESS on some subheadings. Rather than bake in one figure, the tool ships a representative 15% and lets you type the exact rate from the live tariff. Change it and the whole cascade — SSCL and VAT included — recomputes, because every later levy sits on a base that already contains the CESS.

CIF versus FOB pricing

The price basis matters, and it matters more for furniture than for small goods because furniture is bulky and freight is a large share of the landed value. A CIF quote already bundles freight and insurance, so the figure you enter is taxed directly. A FOB quote is the goods only; Customs adds the shipping and insurance you paid to reach the assessable value, so the tool asks for freight and insurance separately and adds it before any levy is applied.

Edge cases the calculator handles

A CIF of zero returns zero tax with no divide-by-zero in the effective-rate figure. Prices in a foreign currency are converted at the exchange rate you enter before any tax is applied, matching the order Customs uses on its own worksheet. Quantity multiplies the CIF and reports a per-unit landed cost, and quantities above 100 fall outside scope because a wholesale lot gets a case-by-case valuation that depends on country of origin and any preferential trade-agreement coverage. A CESS rate outside 0–100% is rejected with a clear message rather than producing a silent wrong figure.

Three scenarios that reconcile to the levy cascade line by line. Plug each set of inputs into the calculator above — the breakdown table should match these steps to the rupee.

• Sri Lanka Customs — National Imports Tariff Guide (HS Chapter 94, headings 94.01 & 94.03)
• Sri Lanka Customs — official site
• IRD — Value Added Tax (18% standard rate)
• IRD — Social Security Contribution Levy (SSCL Act No. 25 of 2022)
• Central Bank of Sri Lanka — indicative exchange rates

The rates above were last cross-checked against the cited sources on 2026-07-16. The schedule is reviewed after every budget speech and whenever a new PAL, VAT or CESS gazette is published. Furniture is strongly protected, so the exact CID/CESS for a specific HS 94.01/94.03 subheading and any Excise Special Provisions Duty should be confirmed with Sri Lanka Customs before a large import — the editable CESS field is there for exactly that. If you spot a mismatch, email the author and the page is updated within 24 hours.