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Sri Lanka Employee Cost Calculator, Employer EPF, ETF & Gratuity

Find the real cost of hiring someone in Sri Lanka, not just the salary, but the statutory on-costs the employer must add: 12% EPF, 3% ETF and the half-month-per-year gratuity provision. Get the monthly and annual cost-to-company and the effective loading. No signup, sources cited below.

By Induwara AshinsanaUpdated Jun 23, 2026
True cost of an employee
EPF · ETF · Gratuity Acts
Rs

The advertised salary, before any deductions.

Rs

Currently using Rs 100,000.

For the termination gratuity estimate only.

Gratuity Act applies only above this size.

Accrue the half-month-per-year liability monthly.

Quick salaries
Total monthly cost
Rs 119,167
Total annual cost
Rs 1,430,000
Statutory on-costs / mo
Rs 19,167
On-cost loading
19.17%
On-costs as a share of gross

Monthly on-cost breakdown

Employer EPF (12%)
Rs 12,000

On EPF/ETF-liable earnings

Employer ETF (3%)
Rs 3,000

Employer pays this in full; employee pays nil

Gratuity provision (≈4.17%)
Rs 4,167

Half a month's wage accrued across the year

Take-home base (gross)Statutory on-costs
Rs 100,000+ Rs 19,167

Employee side: the worker also has 8% EPF (Rs 8,000) deducted from their gross, that is their contribution, not an extra employer cost, so don't double-count it.

Cross-check: the monthly gratuity provision ×12 = Rs 50,000 = half a month's wage (Rs 50,000), exactly as the Gratuity Act prescribes.

Sources: EPF Act No. 15 of 1958 (12%), ETF Act No. 46 of 1980 (3%), Payment of Gratuity Act No. 12 of 1983 (½ month/year, 15+ staff, 5-year vesting). Full links in Sources below.

How it works

When you advertise a salary, the gross figure is only part of what an employee actually costs you. Three statutory on-costs sit on top of it in Sri Lanka, and all three are fixed by Act of Parliament. They do not vary by negotiation or market conditions. This calculator adds them to your gross and reports the true cost-to-company.

  1. Employer EPF, 12% of liable earnings. Under the Employees' Provident Fund Act No. 15 of 1958 the employer pays 12% of the employee's total earnings into the EPF. (The employee adds a separate 8% from their own pay, that is not an employer cost.)
  2. Employer ETF, 3% of liable earnings. Under the Employees' Trust Fund Act No. 46 of 1980 the employer pays 3%. The employee contributes nothing to the ETF, so the full 3% is an employer on-cost.
  3. Gratuity provision, ≈4.17% of gross per month. The Payment of Gratuity Act No. 12 of 1983 entitles an employee in a workplace of 15+ people to half a month's wage for every completed year of service once they have at least 5 years. Half a month spread across 12 months is 0.5 ÷ 12 ≈ 4.17% accrued monthly. Setting this aside each month turns a large termination payout into a predictable line item.

The total monthly cost is the sum: gross + employer EPF + employer ETF + gratuity provision. Multiply by 12 for the annual budget line. The on-cost loading is the three on-costs divided by gross, expressed as a percentage, for a firm above the gratuity threshold it is a flat 19.17% of gross (12% + 3% + 4.17%), and 15% for a small firm where gratuity does not apply.

By default the EPF/ETF base equals the gross salary, which gives the right answer for most salaried staff. If your payroll excludes certain items from EPF/ETF (for example irregular overtime), enter the lower “liable earnings” figure and the contributions adjust, the gratuity provision still accrues on the full wage, as the Gratuity Act uses the employee's wage, not the EPF base. The tool also shows the one-off gratuity liability once service reaches 5 years, clearly separated as a termination lump sum rather than a monthly cost.

Worked examples

Rs 100,000 salary · firm with 15+ staff · gratuity included

  1. Employer EPF: 12% × 100,000 = Rs 12,000
  2. Employer ETF: 3% × 100,000 = Rs 3,000
  3. Gratuity provision: (0.5 ÷ 12) × 100,000 = Rs 4,166.67
  4. Total monthly cost: 100,000 + 19,166.67 = Rs 119,166.67
  5. Total annual cost: 119,166.67 × 12 = Rs 1,430,000
  6. On-cost loading: 19,166.67 ÷ 100,000 = 19.17%

Rs 60,000 salary · small firm under 15 staff (Gratuity Act does not apply)

  1. Employer EPF: 12% × 60,000 = Rs 7,200
  2. Employer ETF: 3% × 60,000 = Rs 1,800
  3. Gratuity provision: Rs 0 (fewer than 15 employees → Act inapplicable)
  4. Total monthly cost: 60,000 + 9,000 = Rs 69,000
  5. Total annual cost: 69,000 × 12 = Rs 828,000
  6. On-cost loading: 9,000 ÷ 60,000 = 15.00%

One-off gratuity liability · Rs 80,000 salary · 8 completed years (eligible)

  1. Eligibility: 8 years ≥ 5-year threshold, firm has 15+ staff → vested
  2. Lump sum: 0.5 × 80,000 × 8 = Rs 320,000
  3. This is payable at termination, not a monthly cost.
  4. Monthly provision (≈4.17%) is how you fund it ahead of time.

Frequently asked questions

Sources & references

The 12%, 3% and half-month-per-year rates are statutory and were last cross-checked against the EPF, ETF and Department of Labour sources on 2026-06-23. They change only if Parliament amends the relevant Act. Figures are an estimate for budgeting; confirm the statutory definition of “earnings” and gratuity eligibility with the Department of Labour for edge cases. This v1 covers monthly-rated employees (the ½-month formula); the daily-rated 14-days-per-year formula is out of scope.

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Comments & feedback

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