induwara.lk
induwara.lkSri Lanka · Finance

Sri Lanka Debenture Return Calculator

See what a listed corporate debenture actually pays you: coupon interest gross and after the 10% Advance Income Tax, total return, current yield and approximate yield to maturity — plus whether it beats your fixed deposit. No signup, sources cited below.

By Induwara AshinsanaUpdated Jul 16, 2026
Debenture return calculatorCSE listed · AIT 10%
IRD-aligned · 2026
Quick presets
Rs

Nominal value the issuer redeems at maturity — usually Rs 100.

How many you hold. Rs 100,000 at par = 1,000 debentures.

Rs

Par at IPO, or your secondary-market price if bought on the CSE.

%

The fixed interest rate printed on the debenture (e.g. 13.5%).

yrs

Remaining term until redemption. Range 0–30 years.

%

Your bank's fixed-deposit rate. Leave blank to skip the comparison.

Coupon frequency
Tax treatment

A flat 10% Advance Income Tax is withheld from each coupon. For residents it is a creditable advance, not a final tax.

Amount invested
Rs 100,000
Net coupon / period (after AIT)
Rs 6,075
Gross Rs 6,750 − AIT Rs 675
Net annual interest
Rs 12,150
Gross Rs 13,500/yr
After-tax current yield
12.15%
Gross current yield 13.5%
Total net interest (tenor)
Rs 60,750
Gross Rs 67,500
Maturity value (at par)
Rs 100,000
Capital gain / loss
Rs 0
Bought at par
Approx. yield to maturity
13.5%
Standard approximation
Debenture vs fixed deposit (after tax)
Debenture yield
12.15%
FD yield (11% gross)
9.9%
Difference
+2.25 pp

The debenture nets 2.25 pp more after tax.Compares the debenture's current yield with the FD rate, both after the same 10% AIT. It does not account for capital gain/loss on an off-par purchase, credit risk, or reinvestment of coupons.

Coupon cashflow schedule

#YearGross couponAITNet couponPrincipal
10.50Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
21.00Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
31.50Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
42.00Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
52.50Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
63.00Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
73.50Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
84.00Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
94.50Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075
105.00Rs 6,750−Rs 675Rs 6,075Rs 100,000
Total interest over tenorRs 60,750Rs 100,000

Total interest reconciled two ways (closed-form N×F×c×n and the coupon schedule agree to the rupee). Sources: IRD PN/IT/2025-01 (10% AIT), IRD SEC/2025/E/03 (self-declaration), Colombo Stock Exchange. Coupon is paid on par value, not purchase price. Floating-rate and step-up issues are not modelled.

How it works

A listed corporate debenture is a loan you make to a company — usually a bank or finance company — through the Colombo Stock Exchange. In return the issuer pays a fixed coupon on the face (par) value at set intervals and repays the par value when the debenture matures. The calculator turns those terms into the rupee figures that actually matter, using standard fixed-income arithmetic.

Let F be the face value per debenture, N the number you hold, P the price you paid, c the annual coupon rate, m the coupons per year (1, 2 or 4) and n the years to maturity. The core formulas are:

  • Amount invested = N × P
  • Coupon per period = N × F × c ÷ m (paid on par, not price)
  • Gross annual interest = N × F × c
  • Total interest over tenor = N × F × c × n
  • Maturity value = N × F; capital gain/loss = N × (F − P)
  • Current yield = (F × c) ÷ P
  • Approx. YTM = [C + (F − P) ÷ n] ÷ [(F + P) ÷ 2], C = F × c

Because the coupon is fixed to par, buying below par (a discount) lifts your effective yield above the printed rate, and buying above par (a premium) drags it below — which is exactly what the current-yield and YTM lines show. The yield-to-maturity figure is the standard bond approximation; it equals the coupon rate when you buy at par and is flagged as approximate off-par because it averages, rather than discounts, the cashflows.

On tax: since April 1, 2025, interest paid to a resident carries a flat 10% Advance Income Tax deducted at source (IRD Notice PN/IT/2025-01). Net figures apply gross × (1 − 0.1). For residents this AIT is a creditable advance, not a final tax — it is offset against your annual income-tax assessment. If your total assessable income is at or below the Rs 1,800,000personal relief you may file a self-declaration so nothing is withheld (IRD SEC/2025/E/03); the AIT-exempt toggle models that. The same rate is used by this site's Fixed Deposit Interest Tax calculator, so the debenture-versus-FD comparison is apples-to-apples. The tool cross-checks its total interest two ways — the closed-form N × F × c × n and the sum of the period-by-period coupon schedule — and both agree to the rupee.

Worked examples

At par, AIT deducted

1,000 × Rs 100 · 13.5% semi-annual · 5 yr

  1. Invested: 1,000 × Rs 100 = Rs 100,000
  2. Coupon/period: 1,000 × 100 × 13.5% ÷ 2 = Rs 6,750 gross
  3. AIT: 6,750 × 10% = Rs 675 → net Rs 6,075 per half-year
  4. Gross annual: Rs 13,500 → net Rs 12,150
  5. Total over 5 yr: gross Rs 67,500 → net Rs 60,750
  6. Maturity: Rs 100,000 (par, no capital gain)
  7. Current yield 13.5% → after-tax 12.15%; YTM 13.5%
  8. vs 11% FD (9.9% after tax): debenture +2.25 pp

Secondary market at a discount, AIT-exempt

500 × Rs 100 bought at Rs 96 · 12% annual · 3 yr

  1. Invested: 500 × Rs 96 = Rs 48,000
  2. Self-declaration filed (income ≤ Rs 1,800,000) → no AIT
  3. Gross annual: 500 × 100 × 12% = Rs 6,000 (= net)
  4. Total interest over 3 yr: Rs 18,000
  5. Maturity: 500 × Rs 100 = Rs 50,000 → capital gain Rs 2,000
  6. Current yield: 6,000 ÷ 48,000 = 12.5%
  7. Approx YTM: [6,000 + 2,000/3] ÷ 49,000 = 13.61%
  8. Total return: Rs 18,000 interest + Rs 2,000 gain = Rs 20,000

Bought at a premium (edge case)

1 × Rs 100 bought at Rs 105.50 · 13.75% semi-annual · 4.5 yr

  1. Invested: Rs 105.50 (paid above par)
  2. Annual coupon: 100 × 13.75% = Rs 13.75
  3. Coupon/period: Rs 6.875 gross (Rs 6.19 after AIT)
  4. Current yield: 13.75 ÷ 105.50 = 13.03% (below coupon)
  5. Capital loss at maturity: 100 − 105.50 = −Rs 5.50
  6. Approx YTM: [13.75 + (−5.50/4.5)] ÷ 102.75 = 12.19%
  7. Premium purchase pulls both yields below the 13.75% coupon

Frequently asked questions

Sources & references

The 10% AIT rate, the Rs 1,800,000 personal relief and the self-declaration rule were last cross-checked against the IRD notices on 2026-07-16. This tool surfaces interest and yield math only — it is not investment advice and does not judge an issuer's credit quality. Check the debenture's Fitch Ratings or ICRA Lanka rating and prospectus before investing.

Related tools

Rate this tool
Be the first to rate

Comments & feedback

Spotted a bug or want an improvement? Tell us — our team reviews every comment, and good ideas get built. Comments are public and anonymous.

Found a bug, edge case, or want to suggest an improvement?

Email me at [email protected] — most fixes ship within 24 hours.